Traditional Japanese architecture is characterized by wooden structures, tatami mat flooring, and sliding doors known as fusuma. Buildings often feature curved roofs that extend beyond the walls, providing protection from rain and sun. The use of natural materials, such as wood and paper, creates a harmonious connection with nature. Another key aspect is the emphasis on simplicity and minimalism, reflecting the principles of Zen philosophy. Spaces are designed to be flexible, allowing for various uses. Gardens, often integrated into the design, enhance the aesthetic and spiritual experience, showcasing the beauty of nature in Japanese culture.