Traditional Islamic architecture is characterized by its intricate designs, geometric patterns, and the use of natural light. Key elements include domes, minarets, and courtyards, which create a harmonious and serene environment. Buildings often feature elaborate tile work and calligraphy, reflecting the cultural and religious significance of the structures. Materials such as stone, brick, and wood are commonly used, with an emphasis on craftsmanship. Notable examples include the Alhambra in Spain and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkey. These structures not only serve religious purposes but also symbolize the artistic and cultural achievements of the Islamic world.