A courtyard is an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, often found in residential or public areas. These areas can serve various purposes, such as gardens, play spaces, or gathering spots. Courtyards are common in many architectural styles and can be seen in places like palaces, monasteries, and homes. Courtyards provide natural light and ventilation to surrounding rooms, enhancing the living experience. They can be designed with plants, seating, and pathways, creating a peaceful environment. In urban settings, courtyards can also serve as green spaces, contributing to the overall aesthetic and ecological balance of the area.