Traditional Indian music is a rich and diverse art form that has evolved over thousands of years. It is primarily categorized into two main styles: Hindustani music from the northern regions and Carnatic music from the south. Both styles feature intricate melodies and rhythms, often based on a system of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles). Instruments play a vital role in traditional Indian music, with popular ones including the sitar, tabla, and veena. Vocal music is also significant, with performances often incorporating improvisation. Traditional music is deeply connected to Indian culture, spirituality, and festivals, reflecting the country's rich heritage.