Traditional Greek architecture is characterized by its use of columns, symmetry, and proportion. The three main styles of columns are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each with distinct designs. Buildings often featured open spaces and were constructed from local materials like marble and limestone, emphasizing harmony with the surrounding environment. Temples were central to Greek architecture, dedicated to gods and goddesses, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which honors the goddess Athena. Public spaces, like agoras, were designed for gatherings and commerce, reflecting the importance of community in ancient Greek society.