Traditional Filipino houses, known as Bahay Kubo, are made primarily of bamboo, wood, and nipa palm. These structures are elevated on stilts to protect against flooding and pests. The design is often rectangular, featuring large windows and a steep roof to allow for ventilation in the tropical climate. Another common type is the Bahay na Bato, which combines indigenous materials with Spanish influences. These houses are made of stone and brick, showcasing intricate woodwork and large, airy spaces. Both styles reflect the rich cultural heritage and adaptability of the Filipino people to their environment.