The term "Bahay na Bato" refers to a traditional Filipino house made of stone and wood. Originating during the Spanish colonial period, these houses are characterized by their sturdy construction, elevated design, and large windows. The use of local materials like nipa palm and bamboo reflects the Philippines' rich natural resources and cultural heritage. Typically, a Bahay na Bato features a spacious layout with high ceilings and a distinct separation between living and sleeping areas. The ground floor is often made of stone, while the upper floor is constructed from wood. This architectural style symbolizes the blend of Spanish influence and indigenous Filipino traditions, showcasing the country's unique history.