Tracheoesophageal Puncture
Tracheoesophageal Puncture (TEP) is a surgical procedure that creates a small opening between the trachea and the esophagus. This technique is often used for individuals who have lost their ability to speak due to conditions like laryngectomy or throat cancer. The opening allows for the insertion of a voice prosthesis, which helps patients produce sound when they speak.
During the procedure, a healthcare professional carefully makes the puncture and places a small device that enables airflow from the trachea to the esophagus. This airflow vibrates the tissue in the esophagus, allowing the patient to form words. TEP can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by voice loss.