A laryngectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the larynx, which is the voice box located in the throat. This operation is often performed to treat conditions such as laryngeal cancer or severe injuries. After the surgery, the patient will breathe through a stoma, an opening created in the neck. Following a laryngectomy, patients may need to learn new ways to speak, as the removal of the larynx affects voice production. Speech therapy can help individuals adapt to their new way of communicating, often using methods like esophageal speech or electrolarynx devices.