Trần Văn Hương was a Vietnamese politician who served as the Prime Minister of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. He was known for his efforts to stabilize the government during a tumultuous period marked by political instability and conflict. Hương was a member of the Vietnamese Nationalist Party and played a significant role in the country's political landscape during the Vietnam War. After his term as Prime Minister, Hương continued to be involved in politics and was known for his moderate views. He later became a prominent figure in the Vietnamese expatriate community after the fall of Saigon in 1975, advocating for democracy and human rights in Vietnam.