A townland is a small geographical area in Ireland, traditionally used for land division. It is the smallest administrative unit in the country, often consisting of a few houses, farms, or fields. Townlands can vary in size and are usually named after local features, historical events, or notable families. Each townland has its own unique name and boundaries, which are often recorded in local maps and documents. They play a significant role in Irish culture and heritage, as many people identify strongly with their townland. The concept of townlands is also linked to the broader system of land division in Ireland, including parishes and baronies.