A Total Station is an advanced surveying instrument that combines the functions of an electronic theodolite and an electronic distance measuring device. It is used to measure angles and distances accurately, allowing surveyors to create detailed maps and plans. Total Stations are essential in construction, land surveying, and civil engineering projects. These devices often include a built-in computer and software to process data, making it easier to record and analyze measurements. Many Total Stations can also connect to Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, enhancing their accuracy and efficiency in various surveying applications.