A tort is a legal term that refers to a wrongful act or infringement of a right that leads to civil legal liability. It occurs when one party's actions cause harm or loss to another, resulting in the injured party being entitled to compensation. Common examples of torts include negligence, defamation, and trespass. Torts are typically addressed in civil court, where the injured party, known as the plaintiff, seeks damages from the party responsible for the harm, known as the defendant. The goal is to restore the injured party to their original position, often through monetary compensation. Related concepts include negligence, defamation, and civil liability.