Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet born in 1544 in Sorrento, Italy. He is best known for his epic poem, Gerusalemme Liberata, which tells the story of the First Crusade. Tasso's work is celebrated for its rich imagery and emotional depth, making him a significant figure in the Italian Renaissance. Throughout his life, Tasso faced personal struggles, including mental health issues and conflicts with patrons. He spent time in various courts and was imprisoned for a period due to his turbulent relationships. Despite these challenges, Tasso's influence on literature remains strong, and he is regarded as one of Italy's greatest poets.