Toponyms are names given to specific places, such as cities, mountains, rivers, and countries. These names often reflect the history, culture, or geography of the area. For example, the toponym New York indicates a city named after the Duke of York, while Mount Everest is named after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor. Toponyms can also provide insights into the language and traditions of the people who inhabit a region. They may derive from indigenous languages, historical events, or notable figures. Understanding toponyms helps in studying geography, history, and cultural identity across different regions.