Topical treatment refers to medications or therapies applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes. This method is commonly used for conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Topical treatments can come in various forms, including creams, ointments, gels, and lotions, allowing for targeted relief and minimizing systemic side effects. These treatments work by delivering active ingredients directly to the affected area, promoting healing or reducing inflammation. Common active ingredients in topical treatments include corticosteroids, retinoids, and antibiotics. The choice of treatment depends on the specific condition and its severity, often guided by a healthcare professional.