Topical treatments are medications applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat various conditions. They come in different forms, such as creams, gels, ointments, and lotions, and are commonly used for issues like acne, eczema, and psoriasis. These treatments work locally, targeting the affected area while minimizing systemic side effects. These treatments can contain active ingredients like corticosteroids, antibiotics, or retinoids, depending on the condition being treated. Topical treatments are often preferred for their ease of use and direct application, allowing for effective management of skin-related issues without the need for oral medications.