Tin mining is the process of extracting tin, a valuable metal used in various applications, including electronics and packaging. The primary source of tin is the mineral cassiterite, which is found in alluvial deposits and hard rock mines. Miners use techniques such as panning, dredging, and underground mining to obtain tin ore. Once extracted, the tin ore undergoes processing to remove impurities and produce tin metal. This involves crushing the ore, followed by smelting, where it is heated with a reducing agent. The resulting tin can then be used in products like solder, tin cans, and alloys.