The Timurids were a Central Asian dynasty founded by Timur, also known as Tamerlane, in the late 14th century. They ruled over a vast empire that included parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The dynasty is known for its contributions to art, architecture, and culture, particularly during the reign of Shah Rukh, Timur's son. The Timurid period is marked by the flourishing of Persian literature and the construction of stunning architectural masterpieces, such as the Registan in Samarkand. The dynasty played a significant role in the cultural exchange between the East and West, influencing various regions through trade and scholarship.