The Timbuktu Manuscripts are a collection of ancient texts originating from the city of Timbuktu, located in present-day Mali. These manuscripts date back to the 13th to 16th centuries and cover various subjects, including Islamic studies, mathematics, astronomy, and history. They reflect the rich intellectual and cultural heritage of the region during the time when Timbuktu was a major center of learning. Many of the manuscripts were written in Arabic and other local languages, showcasing the diverse scholarly traditions of the area. Despite facing threats from environmental factors and conflict, efforts are ongoing to preserve and digitize these invaluable texts, ensuring that the knowledge contained within them is accessible for future generations.