Timber harvesting is the process of cutting down trees for wood production. This practice is essential for providing materials used in construction, furniture, and paper products. Sustainable timber harvesting methods aim to minimize environmental impact by ensuring that forests can regenerate and maintain biodiversity. There are various techniques for timber harvesting, including clear-cutting, selective logging, and shelterwood cutting. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on the forest type and management goals. Proper planning and management are crucial to balance economic needs with ecological health, ensuring forests remain viable for future generations.