Selective logging is a forestry practice where only certain trees are harvested while leaving the surrounding forest intact. This method aims to minimize environmental impact and maintain the ecosystem's health. By targeting specific trees, selective logging helps preserve biodiversity and reduces soil erosion. This approach contrasts with clear-cutting, where all trees in an area are removed. Selective logging can support sustainable forestry by allowing younger trees to grow and providing habitats for wildlife. It is often used in tropical rainforests and other sensitive environments to balance economic needs with conservation efforts.