Thromboembolic disorders are medical conditions that involve the formation of blood clots, known as thrombi, which can obstruct blood vessels. These clots can develop in veins or arteries and may lead to serious complications, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Risk factors include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and genetic predispositions.
When a thrombus breaks loose, it can travel through the bloodstream and cause an embolism, blocking blood flow to vital organs. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Common treatments include anticoagulants and lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors.