Throat surgery refers to various medical procedures performed on the throat, which includes the larynx, pharynx, and surrounding structures. These surgeries may be necessary to treat conditions such as tumors, infections, or obstructions that affect breathing, swallowing, or speaking. Common types of throat surgery include tonsillectomy, laryngectomy, and thyroidectomy. The surgery is typically performed by an ear, nose, and throat specialist, known as an otolaryngologist. Depending on the complexity of the procedure, it may be done under local or general anesthesia. Recovery time varies, and patients may experience pain or discomfort, which can be managed with medication.