thyroidectomy
A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. This surgery is often performed to treat conditions such as thyroid cancer, goiter, or hyperthyroidism.
The procedure can vary in extent; a total thyroidectomy removes the entire gland, while a partial thyroidectomy removes only a portion. Recovery may involve hormone replacement therapy, as the body may need help maintaining hormone levels after the gland is removed.