Throat issues refer to a range of problems affecting the throat, which can include pain, irritation, or difficulty swallowing. Common causes include infections, such as strep throat or viral pharyngitis, allergies, and environmental factors like smoke or pollution. Symptoms may also involve a scratchy sensation, hoarseness, or swelling. Treatment for throat issues often depends on the underlying cause. For infections, antibiotics may be prescribed, while over-the-counter medications can help relieve pain and inflammation. Staying hydrated and using throat lozenges can also provide relief. If symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.