Thomas Middleton was an English playwright and poet born around 1580. He is best known for his works during the Jacobean era, contributing significantly to the development of English drama. Middleton's plays often explored themes of morality, power, and human nature, showcasing his keen understanding of character and society. Some of his most notable works include The Changeling, co-written with William Rowley, and Women Beware Women. Middleton also wrote several city comedies and collaborated with other playwrights of his time. His influence on later writers, including Shakespeare, is recognized, making him an important figure in English literature.