Thomas Higginson was an American author, abolitionist, and military officer born in 1823. He is best known for his role in the Civil War, where he led the first African American regiment, the 1st South Carolina Volunteers. Higginson was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery and worked to promote civil rights. In addition to his military service, Higginson was a prominent literary figure. He contributed to various publications and was associated with the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized individualism and nature. His writings often reflected his progressive views on social issues, including women's rights and education.