Thomas Arne was an English composer born in 1710, best known for his contributions to the world of music during the 18th century. He is particularly famous for composing the patriotic song “Rule, Britannia!” which became an anthem of British pride. Arne's work spanned various genres, including operas, songs, and instrumental music. Throughout his career, Arne was influential in the development of English opera and is often credited with helping to establish a distinct English musical style. He collaborated with notable figures of his time, including playwright James Thomson, and his compositions remain celebrated in British musical heritage.