Henry Purcell was an English composer born in 1659, known for his significant contributions to Baroque music. He worked in various roles, including as a court musician and organist at Westminster Abbey. Purcell's music is characterized by its rich harmonies and expressive melodies. He composed a wide range of works, including operas, sacred music, and instrumental pieces. One of his most famous works is the opera Dido and Aeneas, which showcases his ability to blend drama with music. Purcell passed away in 1695, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.