The Third Syrian War, often referred to as the Syrian Civil War, began in 2011 as a conflict between the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad and various opposition groups. The war was sparked by protests demanding political reform and greater freedoms, which escalated into a full-scale armed conflict. Over the years, the war has involved multiple factions, including Kurdish forces, ISIS, and foreign powers like Russia and the United States. The conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and widespread destruction across the country.