Thebes, Greece, is an ancient city located in the region of Boeotia, about 50 kilometers northwest of Athens. It was a significant center in ancient Greek history, known for its military power and rivalry with Athens and Sparta. Thebes is famous for its role in the Boeotian League and for being the birthplace of notable figures like the legendary hero Hercules and the philosopher Epaminondas. The city is also known for its archaeological sites, including the ruins of the Cadmea, the ancient citadel of Thebes. Thebes played a crucial role in various historical events, including the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, which marked the rise of Theban power in Greece. Today, Thebes is a small modern town that retains its historical significance.