Theatre in Germany has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages, with significant developments during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Today, it encompasses a variety of styles, including classical, contemporary, and experimental performances. Major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg are home to renowned theatres, such as the Berliner Ensemble and the Bavarian State Theatre. German theatre is known for its strong emphasis on text and dramatic literature, often showcasing works by playwrights like Bertolt Brecht and Friedrich Schiller. The country hosts numerous theatre festivals, including the Theatertreffen, which celebrates outstanding productions from across the nation.