Theater in Spain has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving through various styles and influences. The Golden Age of Spanish theater, particularly in the 16th and 17th centuries, saw the rise of playwrights like Lope de Vega and Tirso de Molina, who created works that are still performed today. Modern Spanish theater continues to thrive, showcasing a mix of traditional and contemporary styles. Festivals, such as the Festival Internacional de Teatro Clásico de Almagro, celebrate classical works, while urban theaters in cities like Madrid and Barcelona feature innovative performances that reflect current social issues.