Theater in Europe has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with roots in Greek and Roman traditions. It evolved through the Middle Ages, where religious plays were performed, and later flourished during the Renaissance with the works of playwrights like William Shakespeare in England and Molière in France. Today, European theater encompasses a wide range of styles and genres, from classical performances to modern experimental works. Major cities like London, Paris, and Berlin are known for their vibrant theater scenes, hosting numerous festivals and productions that attract audiences from around the world.