Theater history traces the development of performance art from ancient times to the present. It began in ancient Greece around the 5th century BCE with the works of playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These early performances were often religious in nature and took place in large outdoor theaters, setting the foundation for dramatic storytelling. As theater evolved, it spread to different cultures, including Roman, Chinese, and Indian traditions, each contributing unique styles and forms. The Renaissance in Europe saw a revival of interest in classical works, leading to the emergence of iconic playwrights like Shakespeare. Today, theater continues to thrive globally, reflecting diverse narratives and artistic expressions.