Modern theater refers to theatrical performances that emerged in the late 19th century and continue to evolve today. It encompasses a wide range of styles, including realism, absurdism, and postmodernism, reflecting contemporary social issues and human experiences. Notable playwrights like Henrik Ibsen and Samuel Beckett have significantly influenced this genre, pushing boundaries and exploring complex themes. In modern theater, the use of technology, multimedia, and innovative staging techniques has transformed traditional performances. Productions often incorporate elements like projections, live music, and interactive audience participation, creating immersive experiences. This evolution allows for diverse storytelling methods, appealing to a broad audience.