The Tudors were a royal family that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. This period began with Henry VII, who established the dynasty after winning the Battle of Bosworth Field. The Tudors are known for significant events, including the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII. The most famous Tudor monarchs include Henry VIII, known for his six marriages, and Elizabeth I, who oversaw a golden age of English culture and exploration. The Tudor era ended with the death of Elizabeth I, leading to the Stuart dynasty taking the throne.