The Spanish Civil War took place from 1936 to 1939, involving a conflict between the Republicans and the Nationalists. The Republicans, who supported a democratic government, included various groups like socialists and communists. The Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, aimed to establish a fascist regime. The war resulted in significant loss of life and destruction across Spain. The conflict drew international attention, with countries like Germany and Italy supporting the Nationalists, while the Soviet Union and international brigades aided the Republicans. Ultimately, the Nationalists emerged victorious, leading to Franco's dictatorship, which lasted until his death in 1975.