The rise of authoritarianism refers to the increasing trend of governments consolidating power and limiting individual freedoms. This phenomenon often occurs in response to social unrest, economic instability, or perceived threats to national security. Leaders may use propaganda, censorship, and repression to maintain control, often justifying their actions as necessary for stability and order. In recent years, several countries have experienced a shift towards authoritarian rule, with leaders like Vladimir Putin in Russia and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey exemplifying this trend. These governments often undermine democratic institutions, curtail press freedom, and suppress dissent, leading to a decline in civil liberties and political pluralism.