"The Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir by Ji-li Jiang that recounts her experiences during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows Ji-li, a young girl who faces the challenges of growing up in a politically charged environment where loyalty to the Communist Party is paramount. As Ji-li navigates her school life and family dynamics, she grapples with the impact of propaganda and the persecution of those deemed "class enemies." The memoir highlights the struggles of maintaining personal beliefs while conforming to societal expectations during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.