"The Plum in the Golden Vase," also known as "Jin Ping Mei," is a classic Chinese novel written during the late Ming dynasty. It is notable for its detailed portrayal of the life and morals of the time, focusing on the character of Ximen Qing, a wealthy merchant. The story explores themes of lust, power, and corruption through Ximen's relationships with several women, including Pan Jinlian, who plays a central role in the narrative. The novel is considered one of the first realistic works of fiction in Chinese literature. It is often praised for its intricate character development and social commentary, providing insights into the complexities of human nature and societal norms during the era.