Pan Jinlian is a fictional character from the classic Chinese novel Water Margin, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh. She is portrayed as a beautiful but treacherous woman who engages in an affair with a man named Ximen Qing, leading to tragic consequences. Her story reflects themes of desire, betrayal, and the complexities of human relationships. In Chinese literature, Pan Jinlian has become a symbol of infidelity and moral corruption. Her character has been adapted in various forms of media, including films and operas, highlighting her enduring impact on Chinese culture and storytelling.