"The Piano Lesson" is a play by August Wilson, part of his Pittsburgh Cycle. It explores the struggles of an African American family in the 1930s, focusing on the conflict between siblings Boy Willie and Berniece over a valuable family heirloom, a piano. The piano symbolizes their heritage and the differing views on how to honor their ancestors. The story unfolds in the home of Berniece, who wants to keep the piano as a reminder of their family's history, while Boy Willie believes selling it will provide financial freedom. The play addresses themes of identity, legacy, and the importance of remembering one's roots.