August Wilson was an influential American playwright known for his powerful works that explore the African American experience. Born on April 27, 1945, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he is best known for his ten-play series called the Pittsburgh Cycle, which chronicles the lives of African Americans in each decade of the 20th century. His plays, such as Fences and The Piano Lesson, have received numerous awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. Wilson's writing is celebrated for its rich language and deep character development, often drawing from his own life experiences. He aimed to capture the struggles, joys, and complexities of African American life, making his work resonate with audiences worldwide. His legacy continues to influence contemporary theater and discussions about race and identity in America.