"The Penitent Magdalen" is a painting attributed to the artist Artemisia Gentileschi, created in the early 17th century. It depicts Mary Magdalene, a biblical figure known for her repentance and devotion. The artwork captures her in a moment of reflection, often portrayed with a skull and a box of ointment, symbolizing her past and her desire for redemption. The painting is notable for its dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro. Gentileschi's work emphasizes the emotional depth of her subject, showcasing her skill in portraying complex human emotions. This piece is a significant example of Baroque art and highlights the role of women in both art and religious narratives.