Baroque art emerged in Europe during the late 16th century and continued into the 18th century. Characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, it aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. Artists often depicted dynamic movement and intricate details, creating a sense of realism and depth. Notable figures in Baroque art include Caravaggio, known for his intense chiaroscuro, and Peter Paul Rubens, celebrated for his vibrant colors and energetic compositions. This style influenced various forms of art, including architecture and music, leaving a lasting impact on Western culture.