The Paleolithic, also known as the Old Stone Age, is a prehistoric period that lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. During this time, early humans, known as hominins, developed basic tools made from stone, wood, and bone. They were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and foraging for plants to survive. This era is marked by significant developments in human culture, including the creation of cave art and the use of fire. The Paleolithic period laid the foundation for later advancements in human society, leading to the eventual transition to the Neolithic period, characterized by agriculture and permanent settlements.