"The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway that tells the story of an aging fisherman named Santiago. Living in a small village in Cuba, Santiago struggles with a long stretch of bad luck, having gone 84 days without catching a fish. Despite his challenges, he remains determined and sets out into the Gulf Stream, hoping to catch a giant marlin. During his journey, Santiago battles a massive marlin for three days and nights, showcasing his strength and resilience. After finally catching the fish, he faces new challenges from sharks that attack his prize. The story explores themes of perseverance, dignity, and the relationship between man and nature.