"The Maias" is a novel written by the Portuguese author José Maria de Eça de Queirós, published in 1888. It is considered one of the most significant works of Portuguese literature and explores the lives of the Maia family over several generations. The story is set in Lisbon during the late 19th century and delves into themes of love, social class, and the decline of the Portuguese aristocracy. The narrative follows Carlos da Maia, a young man who struggles with his identity and relationships, particularly with Ega, his friend, and Maria Eduarda, the woman he loves. Through their experiences, the novel critiques the societal norms and moral values of the time, offering a vivid portrayal of Portuguese society.